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Table 2 Performance characteristics of cytology, molecular, and parallel analysis in definitive diagnosis of malignancy from thyroid nodules

From: BRAF V600E mutation in thyroid carcinoma: a large-scale study in Han Chinese population

Diagnostic modality

Sensitivity, %

Specificity, %

Positive predictive value,%

Negative predictive value,%

AUC

BRAF testing

85.5 (84.3–86.6)

100 (84.5–100)

100 (99.9–100)

4.6 (3.1–6.7)

0.927 (0.910–0.945)

FNA analysis

97.6 (97.0–98.0)

81.5 (61.3–93.0)

99.9 (99.7–100.0)

18.8 (12.4–27.3)

0.895 (0.809–0.982)

BRAF testing

in FNA indeterminate cytology

72.5 (60.2–82.2)

100 (79.1–100)

100 (91.1–100)

50 (33.7–66.3)

0.862 (0.809–0.915)

Parallel analysis

99.3 (99.0–99.5)

81.5 (61.3–93.0)

99.9 (99.7–100.0)

44.9 (30.9–59.7)

0.904 (0.817–0.991)

  1. FNA Fine needle aspiration