Source Discipline | Number of patients | Histology | Tumor size | Blood loss | ND | Complete removal | Recurrence rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Li (2007) [29] Abdominal surgery | 82 (1951–2004) | S (100%) | 3–22 cm | N.R. (2500 ml in one case) | 1.2% quadriceps femoris paralysis | 73.2% | 2.4% 63 months follow-up (Md) |
Tang (2022) [30] Abdominal surgery | 67 (2015–2021) | S (100%) | 2.5–26 cm | 20-9000 ml (300 ml Md) | 3% paralysis and discomfort of the lower extremities | 92.5% | 7.5% 3–68 months follow-up (62 patients) |
Goh (2005) [32] Abdominal surgery | 5 (1989–2004) | S (100%) | 4–14 cm | N.R. | N.R. | 100% | 0% 17 months follow-up (M) |
Theodosopoulos (2008) [33] Abdominal surgery | 5 (1991–2006) | S (100%) | 7–20 cm | N.R. | 20% hypoesthesia and weakness of the leg | 80% | 0% 37 months follow-up (Md) |
Strauss (2011) [2] Abdominal surgery | 28 (2001–2009) | S (100%) | 5–23 cm | N.R. | N.R. | 85% | 0% 39 months follow-up (M) |
Xiao (2021) [34] Abdominal surgery | 30 (2012–2019) | G (100%) | 2.8–15.6 cm | N.R. | N.R. | 76.7% | 0% 15.8 months follow-up (M) (26 patients) |
Guz (1989) [35] Urology | 6 (1984–1989) | S (50%) N (50%) | N.R. | N.R. | N.R. | 100% | 0% 12.6 months follow-up (M) |
Cury (2007) [36] Urology | 3 N.R. | S (100%) | 3–12.5 cm | N.R. | N.R. | 66.7% | 0% 140 months follow-up (M) |
Zhang (2016) [25] Urology | 27 (2009–2016) | G (44.5%) S (37%) PG (18.5%) | 2.8–4.4 cm | N.R. (blood transfusion in 5 cases) | N.R. | 100% | 0% 12–72 months follow-up |
Yi (2021) [37] Gynecology | 1 | S (100%) | 7 cm | 600 ml | 100% sensomotoric deficits of the leg and foot | 100% | 0% 24 months follow-up |
Dede (2003) [38] Gynecology | 3 N.R. | S (100%) | 6–8 cm | N.R. | N.R. | 100% | 0% 18 months follow-up (M) |