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Table 3 A comprehensive comparison of various pathological characteristics between the groups exhibiting lymphatic leakage and those without

From: Risk factors for lymphatic leakage following radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer

characteristics

Lymphatic leakage

No lymphatic leakage

P-value

T stage, n (%)

  

0.247

 T2

164 (50.5%)

161 (49.5%)

 

 T3

48 (42.9%)

64 (57.1%)

 

 T4

42 (43.3%)

55 (56.7%)

 

N stage, n (%)

  

0.920

 Nx

12 (50.0%)

12 (50.0%)

 

 N0

196 (47.2%)

219 (52.8%)

 

 N1

24 (44.4%)

30 (55.6%)

 

 N2

19 (54.3%)

16 (45.7%)

 

 N3

3 (50%)

3 (50%)

 

Histological type, n (%)

  

0.139

 Urothelial carcinoma

236 (48.7%)

249 (51.3%)

 

 Adenocarcinoma

1 (11.1%)

8 (88.9%)

 

 Squamous carcinoma

1 (50%)

1 (50%)

 

 Others

16 (42.1%)

22 (57.9%)

 

Tumor grade, n (%)

  

0.223

 High-grade urothelial carcinoma

176 (47.4%)

195 (52.6%)

 

 Low grade urothelial carcinoma

17 (40.5%)

25 (59.5%)

 

 PUNLMP

2 (100%)

0 (0%)

 

Number of lymph nodes dissected, median (IQR)

11 (6, 15.75)

8 (4, 14)

< 0.001

Number of positive lymph nodes, median (IQR)

2 (1, 3)

2 (1, 3)

0.676

Incisal margin, n (%)

  

0.874

 negative

216 (47.5%)

239 (52.5%)

 

 positive

18 (46.2%)

21 (53.8%)

 
  1. Note: PUNLMP, papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential