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Table 2 Univariate and Multivariate Analysis of Factors Affecting Disease-Free Survival (DFS) and Overall Survival (OS)

From: Long-term outcomes of skin-sparing mastectomy and nipple-sparing mastectomy versus traditional mastectomy in breast cancer: a case-control study based on preoperative ultrasound and clinical indicators

Factors

Unitivariate analysis of DFS

Multivariate analysis of DFS

HR

95%CI

p-value

HR

95%CI

p-value

Surgery (TM vs. NSM/SSM)

1.635

0.962–2.780

0.069

   

Axillary procedure (SLNB vs. ALND)

3.302

0.654–2.120

0.011

2.179

0.826–5.751

0.116

Age (< 35 vs. ≥ 35)

1.177

0.654–2.120

0.586

   

Size (< 2 vs. ≥ 2)

1.552

0.858–2.806

0.146

   

Quadrant (central zone vs. upper inner)

0.779

0.235- 4.710

0.585

   

Quadrant (central zone vs. lower inner)

1.523

0.317- 1.911

0.431

   

Quadrant (central zone vs. upper outer)

0.968

0.535- 4.338

0.93

   

Quadrant (central zone vs. lower outer)

1.47

0.472- 1.989

0.361

   

Distance from nipple (< 2 vs. ≥ 2)

1.73

0.917–3.264

0.091

   

pT (1 vs.2–3)

1.558

1.336–4.226

0.014

1.256

0.628–2.511

0.520

Node status (positive vs. negative)

1.48

0.863–2.538

0.154

   

Stage (1 vs. 2–3)

3,873

1.660–9.035

0.002

2.701

1.092–6.68

0.031

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

1.037

0.470–2.285

0.929

   

Radiotherapy

2.949

1.742–4.992

 < 0.001

1.978

1.123–3.484

0.018

Post mastectomy chemotherapy

1.019

0.141- 7.378

0.985

   

Endocrine therapy

0.899

0.492- 1.642

0.729

   

Targeted therapy

5.892

3.509–9.893

 < 0.001

5.584

3.323–9.382

 < 0.001

ER

0.846

0.470–1.523

0.577

   

PR

0.617

0.363–1.049

0.074

   

Ki67

1.385

0.818–2.346

1.385

   

HER2

0.756

0.435–1.313

0.32

   

Nodules on ultrasound (1 vs. ≥ 2)

0.901

0.477–1.703

0.748

   

Multifocal cancer

1.893

0.460–7.781

0.377

   

Calcify

1.295

0.742–2.260

0.363

   

Factors

Unitivariate analysis of OS

Multivariate analysis of OS

HR

95%CI

p-value

HR

95%CI

p-value

Surgery (TM vs. NSM/SSM)

1.369

0.606–3.09

0.45

   

Axillary procedure (SLNB vs. ALND)

7.029

0.944–52.317

0.057

   

Age (< 35 vs. ≥ 35)

0.781

0.328–1.86

0.577

   

Size (< 2 vs. ≥ 2)

1.904

0.76–4.774

0.17

   

Quadrant (central zone vs. upper inner)

1.086

0.13–9.067

0.94

   

Quadrant (central zone vs. lower inner)

0.758

0.085–6.782

0.804

   

Quadrant (central zone vs. upper outer)

0.949

0.121–7.417

0.96

   

Quadrant (central zone vs. lower outer)

1.26

0.14710.789

0.833

   

Distance from nipple (< 2 vs. ≥ 2)

1.355

0.533–3.444

0.523

   

pT (1 vs.2–3)

2.953

1.186–7.355

0.02

0.578

0.461–4.001

0.493

Node status (positive vs. negative)

1.651

0.732–3.727

0.227

   

Stage (1 vs. 2–3)

10.32

1.393–76.435

0.022

8.309

0.927–74.458

0.021

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

0.327

0.044–2.419

0.273

   

Radiotherapy

0.528

0.245–1.140

0.055

   

Post mastectomy chemotherapy

20.654

0.000–23911

0.669

   

Endocrine therapy

0.45

0.197–1.028

0.058

   

Targeted therapy

2.084

0.873–4.978

0.098

   

ER

0.49

0.214–1.119

0.091

   

PR

0.357

0.16–0.794

0.012

0.350

0.155–0.768

0.010

Ki67

1.473

0.727–2.988

0.283

   

HER2

0.634

0.262–1.527

0.314

   

Nodules on ultrasound (1 vs. ≥ 2)

0.689

0.235–2.016

0.496

   

Multifocal cancer

0.048

0.000–12897.0

0.634

   

Calcify

1.425

0.609–3.336

0.414

   
  1. HR hazard ratio; CI confidence interval; TM total mastectomy; NSM nipple-sparing mastectomy; SSM skin-sparing mastectomy; SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy; ALND axillary lymph node dissection; pT pathological tumor size; ER estrogen receptor; PR progesterone receptor; HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2